Colossus Is Live—And So Is the Fallout
Musk’s monster supercomputer, Colossus, is now up and running in Memphis. It’s packing over 200,000 GPUs as of May 2025, with plans to crank that number up to a million. Launched in June 2024, xAI’s project was hyped as the biggest new business investment in Memphis history—something local leaders like Chamber CEO Ted Townsend couldn’t stop celebrating.
But behind the shiny headlines? A storm of backlash.
Despite months of protests and packed public hearings, the Shelby County Health Department signed off on the air permits July 2, 2025. Locals had been sounding the alarm about pollution from xAI’s gas turbines—15 of them, churning out emissions in neighborhoods already struggling with bad air.
Now, xAI (which also owns Musk’s X) will have to follow strict emissions rules, testing, and deadlines to keep those turbines running.
Bottom line: Memphis just became ground zero for Musk’s AI empire—whether the community wanted it or not.
The permit says non-compliance with requirements could result in daily fines of up to $10,000 per violation.
AI might bring big money, but people in the deep south aren’t staying quiet—pollution and health risks are pushing back hard against the hype.
Hard Truths
When the rules are weak and no one’s watching, growth can bring harm —poisoned air, sick people, and the same old inequality baked in.
The ones who get hit hardest? Poor communities, especially Black, Brown, and Indigenous folks, who have the least say and the fewest resources.
If growth’s gonna be real and fair, it needs watchdogs, honesty, and local voices at the table—not just big profits.
History has shown when the rules get loose during a boom, it’s the vulnerable who pay the price—polluted neighborhoods, failing health, and deep-rooted inequality. Real oversight and letting communities lead is the only way to stop the cycle.
Historical Fallout from unfettered economic growth pursuits:
1. Industrial Cities – Gilded Age Grind (Late 1800s)
The Setup: Factories exploded across cities like New York and Chicago. Profits soared.
The Fail: No rules, no protections. Just raw capitalism.
The Fallout: Kids in factories, slums packed tight, toxic air, and workers dying on the job. The poor paid so the rich could cash in.
2. Black & Brown Communities – Redlining & Racism (20th Century)
The Setup: Cities grew, and “urban renewal” was the buzzword.
The Fail: Racist housing laws and no one enforcing environmental rules.
The Fallout: Communities of color got stuck with the pollution, broken infrastructure, and rising health risks—while wealthier (whiter) areas got cleaner, greener, and richer.
3. Gulf Coast, USA – BP Oil Spill (2010)
The Setup: Big oil was booming in the Gulf. Deepwater drilling ramped up fast.
The Fail: Regulators looked the other way while BP cut corners on safety.
The Fallout: The ocean got wrecked. Fishing and tourism tanked. People got sick, lost work, and are still feeling it years later.
A Colossal Injustice
When the richest man sets his sights on a town –watch out. You can imagine the town business and community leaders rolling out the red carpet giddy with the attention and anticipation of the possibilities for prosperity –for themselves and the community.
Musk’s AI Megaproject Is Poisoning Memphis
Elon Musk’s xAI is racing to build massive supercomputing centers in Memphis—and he’s doing it fast, dirty, and without much regard for who gets hurt along the way.
Gas Turbines, No Permits:
xAI fired up dozens of gas-powered turbines—without full air permits—to fuel its energy-hungry AI systems. They used a loophole meant for temporary setups, but the pollution is very real and very long-term. Advocates say the law’s being abused, and the company still hasn’t secured proper permits.
Toxic Air in Black Neighborhoods:
These turbines are spewing nitrogen oxides, smog, and cancer-causing chemicals like formaldehyde—right next to mostly Black communities in southwest Memphis. These neighborhoods already struggle with sky-high asthma rates and elevated cancer risks. Groups like the NAACP are ready to sue.
Water Drain, No Plan:
The data centers will suck up around 1.3 million gallons of water every single day, raising major red flags about Memphis’s water supply and long-term sustainability.
No Transparency, No Voice:
City leaders cut deals behind closed doors. Locals weren’t asked, weren’t warned, and sure weren’t given a seat at the table. Critics say profit got put over people—again.
Full Speed Ahead, Despite the Backlash:
Even with lawsuits and community outrage piling up, xAI is doubling down—building an even bigger site to lock Memphis in as a global AI hotspot.
The Real Cost:
Yes, the city might get jobs and tax dollars—but at what cost? Dirty air, drained water, and long-term health risks for people who’ve already been ignored for decades.
Bottom line: Musk’s Memphis playbook is all speed, no brakes. It’s tech growth on steroids, steamrolling past environmental rules, community safety, and basic human decency.
AI’s Dirty Secret: Power at Any Cost
xAI isn’t just a rogue player—it’s part of a bigger AI industry trend: build bigger models, in fewer places, using massive amounts of power.
To pull it off, tech giants are buying up power plants, stacking talent, and locking down energy infrastructure. The goal? Total AI dominance.
But there’s a catch—and it’s a dirty one.
They’re burning natural gas to keep the machines running. That’s fossil fuel. That’s CO₂. That’s climate damage.
Sure, gas gets spun as a “transition fuel,” but let’s be real—it still pollutes. And if AI keeps leaning on it, all that “net-zero” talk goes out the window.
xAI’s move to snap up a gas plant is all about staying ahead in the AI arms race. Reports say Musk’s crew could raise another $20 billion soon—possibly pushing the company’s value near $200 billion.
At the end of the day, this kind of growth depends on cheap, dirty energy. And the planet is paying the price.
Tech’s Rush Job
Elon-style impatience is baked into tech culture—disruption is the religion, and “go big or go home” is the mantra. Everyone’s chasing moonshots, not slow progress.
Venture capital loves it. So do the markets. The faster you grow, the more they throw money at you—no matter the cost.
Startups and giants alike are stuck in a race for more users, more tech, more hype. Their relentless pursuit of “bigger, better, faster” can overshadow values like responsibility, sustainability, and human well-being.
SOURCES:
A billionaire, an AI supercomputer, toxic emissions and a Memphis community that did nothing wrong
xAI importing power plant from abroad for new Memphis data center, Elon Musk claims
Elon Musk says his new AI model ‘better than PhD level in everything
https://www.actionnews5.com/2025/07/08/musk-ship-overseas-power-plant-memphis-energize-colossus/